The topic of multiple ionization and excitation processes occurring in collisions between highly charged heavy ions and atomic targets has received heavy experimental and theoretical attention for at least the past decade. Much of the activity in the field arose from the increasing availability to atomic physicists of accelerators capable of producing fast beams of highly stripped ions, the wealth of complex phenomena produced by the rapid and transient introduction of extremely large perturbing forces into otherwise stable atomic systems, and a desire to unravel that complexity with simple models. Considerable progress has been made toward cataloging, quantifying, and understanding these processes, but many results are still unexplained and new realms of the atomic structure and collision physics of highly charged ions remain unexplored, awaiting new technologies and daring ideas.It is far beyond the scope of the present paper to provide a complete review of the many sub-topics that fall into this category; in any case a number of excellent reviews can be found in the book edited by Sellin containing, among other related topics, surveys of electron emission phenomena by Stolterfoht, x-ray production by Mokler and Folkmann, excited state lifetime measurements and production of slow highly charged recoil ions by Sellin* and theoretical aspects of inelastic ion-atom collisions by Briggs and Taulbjerg.5 Several older yet quite pertinent and very readable reviews appear in the book edited by Crasemann, notably the theoretical contribution of Madison and Merzbacher and the experimental review by Richard.
8In an attempt to keep the present work within manageable proportions, I propose to discuss several experimental methods which, by relying on intentionally imposed restrictions such as coincidence mmrn e r-..y^V imt9m J^