“…The emphasis on performance-based accountability and the cost of investing in educational technology have led a number of researchers to study the effect technology use has on student achievement. Most of that research (Boster, Meyer, Roberto, Inge, & Strom, 2006;Fan & Orey, 2001;Hagerty & Smith, 2005;Maninger, 2006;Papanastasiou & Ferdig, 2006;Schacter, 1999;Sternberg, Kaplan, & Borck, 2007;Waxman, Lin, & Michko, 2003) has focused on the effects of instructional technology, such as computer-assisted instruction, integrated learning systems technology, and collaborative networked technology, on academic achievement. Recent synthesis research (Protheroe, 2005) indicates a general and well-grounded agreement that educational technology can improve student achievement if it is implemented properly.…”