“…For example, Bay and Daniel (2001) contend that universities with a large number of international students are referred to as 'export industries' (Gatfield, 1998), courses are termed 'educational products' (Adler, 1998), new instruction methods such as Internet courses are referred to as 'distribution methods' (Gatfield, 1998), and other institutions are referred to as 'competitors ' (Landrum et al, 1998). Furthermore, potential students are sometimes referred to as the 'customer base' (Browne et al, 1998;Licata and Maxham, 1998), returning students are called 'repeat business' (Nichols et al, 1998), and attempts to determine to what extent the institution is meeting the students' perceived needs are related to 'customer satisfaction ' (Licata and Maxham, 1998).…”