“…Researchers have investigated the ecologies of admissions centers (Williams, 1986), counseling centers (Banning, 1989a; Conyne et al, 1979), college student unions (Banning, 2000), and residence halls and housing (Banning, 1995b; Clemons, McKelfresh, & Banning, 2005). Overall, studies have shown that student-centered campus spaces positively affect retention (Banning, 1984), student success (Baird, 1976), and involvement (Banning, 1989c; Kuh & Schuh, 1991).…”