“…less than the threshold Si content constituted of Ti 3 SiC 2 layered structure, the topological transformation from hexagonal Ti 3 SiC 2 to cubic TiC x happens. Similarly, in the previous investigation of structure stability of Ti 3 AlC 2 in Cu, 17 the reaction was determined to be diffusion of Al from Ti 3 AlC 2 into Cu to form Cu(Al) solid solution first, while Ti 3 AlC 2 retained its structure under the partial loss of Al. And then further depletion of Al resulted in highly defective Ti 3 AlC 2 .…”