CO2 reacts with
(C5Me5)2Sm(η3-CH2CHCH2),
1, in toluene at room temperature and with
(C5Me5)2Sm(η3-CH2CHCHR)
(R = Me (2), Et (3)) in toluene at −78 °C
to form
[(C5Me5)2Sm(μ-O2CCH2CHCHR)]2 (R
= H (4), Me (5) Et (6)) in >90%
yield. In THF, 4−6 exist as
solvated monometallic species,
(C5Me5)2Sm(μ2-O2CCH2CHCHR)(THF).
Crystallization of
4 from hexanes gives a bimetallic complex which contains an
eight membered
ring. CS2 reacts with 1 to form
(C5Me5)2Sm(η2-S2CCH2CHCH2),
7, which isomerizes
to
(C5Me5)2Sm(η2-S2CCHCHCH3),
8, in less than 48 h. COS reacts with 1 to
form (C5Me5)2Sm(η2-OSCCH2CHCH2),
9. Both 8 and 9 exist as
monometallic species in THF,
benzene, and toluene. Crystallization of 8 from
toluene/phthalan gives a monometallic
structure which contains a four-membered
ring.
CO2 also reacts with
(C5Me5)2Sm(C6H5) in toluene to form
[(C5Me5)2Sm(μ-O2CC6H5)]2,
10, which is dimeric in toluene and
exists as a solvated monomer in THF. 10 can also be
made by the reduction of benzoic acid
by
(C5Me5)2Sm(THF)2
in THF. Similarly, reduction of terephthalic acid with 2 equiv of
(C5Me5)2Sm(THF)2 produces
[(C5Me5)2Sm(THF)]2[μ-η2,η2-(O2C)2C6H4],
11, which contains a single
bridging
[(O2C)2C6H4]2-
unit and two four-membered
rings. X-ray
crystal structures
were obtained for 4, 8, 10, and
11.