Mullite-type Bi 2 Ga 4 O 9 single-crystals were grown by the top-seeded solution growth (TSSG) method and investigated by vibrational spectroscopy. Polarised IR specular reflectance and attenuated total reflectance (ATR) spectra, as well as polarised micro-Raman spectra were acquired at room temperature. Powder IR spectra of sol-gel-derived samples were also recorded. Using model calculations and comparison to other mullite-type compounds, bands at ~ 850 -400 cm -1 could be assigned to stretching and bending vibrations of the structural GaO 4 and GaO 6 units. Low-energetic modes were attributed to motions involving Bi atoms. The IR spectra of Bi 2 Ga 4 O 9 display close similarities to those of the mullite-type alkali gallates (9Ga 2 O 3 · Rb 2 O), while their differences to those of mullite sensu stricto (3Al 2 O 3 · 2SiO 2 and 2Al 2 O 3 · SiO 2 , repectively) are assigned to Si-O stretching vibrations of the corresponding tetrahedral units.
Dedicated to Prof. Ladislav Bohatý on the occasion of his 60th birthday