“…3,4 In most of the cases, mixed valent manganites are used as conducting (or semiconducting) channels in these bilayered structures because manganites are highly sensitive to small external perturbations by temperature, magnetic field, electric field, current, voltage, pressure, ion irradiation, ion implantation, light illumination, synthesis parameters, etc. 5,6 Also, the magnetic and transport properties of the manganite channel are strongly governed by spin-latticecharge-orbital degrees of freedom. 7,8 Nanoscale non-homogeneity and the microscale phase separation scenario also affect various possible ground states in mixed valent manganites.…”