2017
DOI: 10.3390/cryst7120359
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Structurally Complex Frank–Kasper Phases and Quasicrystal Approximants: Electronic Origin of Stability

Abstract: Metal crystals with tetrahedral packing are known as Frank-Kasper phases, with large unit cells with the number of atoms numbering from hundreds to thousands. The main factors of the formation and stability of these phases are the atomic size ratio and the number of valence electrons per atom. The significance of the electronic energy contribution is analyzed within the Fermi sphere-Brillouin zone interaction model for several typical examples: Cu 4 Cd 3 , Mg 2 Al 3 with over a thousand atoms per cell, and for… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…However, the authors could not calculate the DOS by density functional theory (DFT) because of its large unit cell. Degtyareva et al also suggested Brillouin zone-Fermi sphere interaction as the cause of its stability [21]. An x-ray emission spectroscopy study reported a decrease in the intensity at E F of the Mg 3p and Al 3p spectra of β-Al 3 Mg 2 compared to that of pure Mg or Al, and this was presented as possible evidence of a pseudogap [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…However, the authors could not calculate the DOS by density functional theory (DFT) because of its large unit cell. Degtyareva et al also suggested Brillouin zone-Fermi sphere interaction as the cause of its stability [21]. An x-ray emission spectroscopy study reported a decrease in the intensity at E F of the Mg 3p and Al 3p spectra of β-Al 3 Mg 2 compared to that of pure Mg or Al, and this was presented as possible evidence of a pseudogap [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…So attention has focused on the possible role of a pseudogap in stabilizing the structure of the CMAs [20]. Based on detailed first principle calculations, Mizutani et al [20,21] predicted that the stability of β-Al 3 Mg 2 arises from the Hume-Rothery mechanism (its valence electron to atom (e/a) ratio being 2.6), implying the existence of a pseudogap at E F . However, the authors could not calculate the DOS by density functional theory (DFT) because of its large unit cell.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inability of ideal tetrahedra to fill 3D space leads to geometric distortions, , and the resulting susceptibility to packing strain likely plays a profound role in the structural preferences of these compounds. Indeed, the atomic size factor is commonly invoked in discussing the stability ranges of the FK structure types (in parallel with electronic effects ), particularly the Laves phases for which optimal radius ratios have been derived from hard-sphere models . In this regard, the near-neighbor diagrams of Pearson have elegantly illustrated how the conflicts and compromises in the interatomic distances vary for these structures as functions of the atomic radii. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%