The Mott–Jones (MJ) model is a classic approach
to understanding
the electronic stability of metals, alloys, and intermetallic phases
with nearly-free electron bands. Here, pseudogaps at specific electron
concentrations are attributed to interactions between one-electron
states on the free-electron Fermi sphere induced by the presence of
a periodic array of atoms. A remarkable feature of this scheme is
that the strength of these interactions is deduced from the intensities
of peaks in a crystal’s diffraction pattern. However, the reliance
on necessary conditions for the MJ effect, such as the matching of
strongly diffracting reciprocal lattice vectors with a hypothetical
Fermi sphere, means that the evidence for MJ effects is usually based
on the presence of a pseudogap rather than a causal connection to
it. In this article, we introduce the Mott–Jones Hamilton Population
(MJHP) as a method to assess the energetic signatures of these effects.
The MJHP represents a planewave analogy to the atomic-orbital based
Crystal Orbital Hamilton Population, with extracting contributions
to the energy of each band from planewave pairs meeting the MJ conditions.
We present two ways of analyzing the MJHPs for a band structure: First,
a comprehensive view of the potential MJ effects is created by resolving
the MJHPs by band energy and diffraction angle, such that MJ interactions
can be detected and correlated to features in the density of states
(DOS) distribution and diffraction pattern. The second approach is
a weighted DOS distribution, in which the stabilizing and destabilizing
character for a subset of planewave pairs is plotted as a function
of band energy. To illustrate the MJHP’s use in identifying
the MJ coupling vectors and the extent of MJ stabilization in various
systems, we explore eight representative examples: β-brass CuZn,
δ-brass CuZn3 (ZrTiP0.68-type), γ-brass
Cu5Zn8, Al4Cu9, Cu41Sn11-type Li21Si5, AlCu3 (adopting a binary variant of the full Heusler type), the
quasicrystal approximant Zn11Au15Cd23, and α-Mn-type Mg17Al12. These applications
confirm the importance of the MJ effects in intermetallic systems
and highlight how their role can be assessed without assumptions regarding
the effective nearly-free electron concentration.