Atom positions and anisotropic Debye±Waller factors of the rhombohedral phase of LaCrO 3 have been re®ned simultaneously with the low-order structure factors, using a structure-analysis method of convergent-beam electron diffraction (CBED) proposed by Tsuda & Tanaka [Acta Cryst. (1999), A55, 939±954]. The method is based on the least-squares ®tting between full dynamical calculations and energy-®ltered intensities of two-dimensional higher-order Laue-zone (HOLZ) and zeroth-order Laue-zone (ZOLZ) CBED patterns. The positions of the oxygen atoms have been determined with a high precision. Clear anisotropy of the thermal vibrations of the oxygen atoms has been successfully determined by the CBED method for the ®rst time. The charge transfer from the La and Cr atoms to the O atoms has been found from the deformation charge-density map.