2017
DOI: 10.1007/s11224-016-0893-8
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Structural stability of diclofenac vs. inhibition activity from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. Comparative study with ibuprofen and ketoprofen

Abstract: Diclofenac is the world known nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) predicted before its syntesis on the basis of the model COX enzyme. Due to its specific structural properties the drug possesses high reactivity and outstanding tolerability. Among the key features defining the diclofenac structure is intramolecular N-H· · · O hydrogen bond confirmed during the X-ray analysis. In the present research we use static DFT calculations, the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules and non-covalent interactions (NC… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…It has been previously shown by quantum dynamic tools that the great stabilizing role in acidic form of diclofenac is played by the intramolecular N-H...Cl interaction [53,54]. One of the local minima analyzed there correspond to the present DFH4 structure.…”
Section: Diclofenac Interaction With Single Pristine Chitosan Unitmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…It has been previously shown by quantum dynamic tools that the great stabilizing role in acidic form of diclofenac is played by the intramolecular N-H...Cl interaction [53,54]. One of the local minima analyzed there correspond to the present DFH4 structure.…”
Section: Diclofenac Interaction With Single Pristine Chitosan Unitmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…The relative torsion of aromatic rings defined by the CCNC dihedral angle as well as the N─H…Cl interaction is also retained qualitatively, changing from 50.2° to 80.8° and from 2.422 to 2.707 å, respectively. All these values remain in the ranges determined by the previous study for the molecular dynamic simulations of global minimum of isolated DCL molecule . The table with the geometrical parameters is given in Supplementary Information.…”
Section: Structural Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…All these values remain in the ranges determined by the previous study for the molecular dynamic simulations of global minimum of isolated DCL molecule. [62] The table with the geometrical parameters is given in Supplementary Information.…”
Section: Computational Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mutual orientation of benzene rings might have a significant role in the COX-2 receptor inhibition. 54 According to ref ( 62 ), the structure of diclofenac, which is able to inhibit COX-2 (with the C–C–N–C dihedral angle of the −60°, see Figure 2 in ref ( 62 )), is not stable in the gas-phase ab initio simulations. In the case of MD simulations of water solutions, various C–C–N–C dihedral angles were observed (see Figure S6 ), including oscillations around −60°.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intramolecular N–H···O bond and chlorine atoms present in the adjacent benzene ring ( Figure 1 and ref ( 62 )) cause the carboxylate group (−CO 2 – ) observed in the diclofenac anion (DN – ) to exhibit steric hindrance effect, which is characteristic of anti-inflammatory agents. 63 This distinguishes the DN – anion from the anions of carboxylic acids, the hydration of which has been studied in detail.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%