“…Briefly, 30 mg of a powder of PtNi alloy was well-dispersed in deionized water (30 mL) by ultrasonic treatment for 15 min, and then, a CdS QDs suspension (5 mM) was added dropwise at 25 °C and continuously mixed for 12 h. Eventually, the product was washed four times with a mixture solution of absolute ethanol and n -hexane, respectively, and dried in a 60 °C oven for 12 h. CdS/PtNi with different content of CdS QDs of 0.8, 1.0, 1.4, 2.2, 3.7, and 10.8 wt % were synthesized via adjusting the volume for CdS QDs of 0.05, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, and 3.0 mL, respectively. CdO QDs and CdSe QDs were synthesized according to former reports. , The synthesis of CdO/PtNi and CdSe/PtNi was similar to that of CdS/PtNi by just substituting CdS QDs with CdO QDs and CdSe QDs with the same concentration (5 mM), respectively.…”