Structural, optical and electrical properties of sol–gel derived (Ba0.6Sr0.4) (NixTi1−x)O3 thin films

Electrical conductivity and complex impedance analysis of La 0.7−x Nd x Sr 0.3 Mn 0.7 Ti 0.3 O 3 ( x ≤0.30) perovskite

“…The EDX spectra at room We have used the Williamson-Hall approach to deconvolute the crystallite size and the strain contribution to the X-ray line broadening since the Scherrer's formula [19] is not appropriate to evaluate any strain contribution. In this approach, the X-ray line broadening comes from the contribution of small crystallite sizes and the broadening caused by the lattice strain [20,21].…”