2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.spmi.2014.07.048
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Structural, morphological, optical and compositional characterization of spray deposited Ga doped ZnO thin film for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell application

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Cited by 31 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Ga cations as dopants supply electrons and zinc cations result in less lattice distortion [81]. Similar changes in growth orientation with Ga-doping have been observed by other researchers [82,83]. In Ga-doped ZnO, the surface defect, especially the oxygen vacancy, is the main reason for the accurate measurement of carbon monoxide, which is also analyzed by the XPS technique.…”
Section: Spray Pyrolysis Techniquesupporting
confidence: 62%
“…Ga cations as dopants supply electrons and zinc cations result in less lattice distortion [81]. Similar changes in growth orientation with Ga-doping have been observed by other researchers [82,83]. In Ga-doped ZnO, the surface defect, especially the oxygen vacancy, is the main reason for the accurate measurement of carbon monoxide, which is also analyzed by the XPS technique.…”
Section: Spray Pyrolysis Techniquesupporting
confidence: 62%
“…where α is the optical absorption coefficient, A is the proportionality constant, E g is optical band-gap, and hv denotes photon energy [81]. The calculated results have the largest optical band-gap when the sputtering power is 140 W, which is because the optical band-gap of the film is approximately proportional to N 2/3 (N is the carrier concentration).…”
Section: Effect Of Sputtering Power On Properties Of Zno:ga Filmsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…In the Zn 2p XPS spectra, Figure2b, the characteristic doublet peaks attributed to Zn 2p3/2 and Zn 2p1/2 can be observed in all catalyst samples. The gap between the prominent doublet peaks in Zn 2p XPS is about 23 eV[39]. For the SP catalyst, the peaks at 1022.1 eV and 1045.3 eV can be ascribed for Zn 2p3/2 and Zn 2p1/2, respectively.…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%