“…Ferrites nanoparticles have unique interesting and physical properties have started to consider possible biomedical treatments (Maksoud et al 2018), including improved drug solubility and durability and reduced harmful effects (Maksoud et al 2018). It has been applied for fascinating orientation in drug distribution (Nigam and Pawar, 2020), imaging agents and treatment of brain cancer (Hyder and Manjura Hoque, 2017), as a drug-delivery transport in biomedical procedures (Wang et al 2018), for the superior antimicrobial performance (Ashour et al 2018b;Mmelesi et al 2020). Shape, and nano-size, and purity of spinel ferrites, high catalytic performance, and encouraging magnetic feature, in addition to high elasticity increasing the removal of pathogenic microbes and the easy connection to the microbial cell which intern elevated their antimicrobial potential (Maksoud et al 2021b).…”