Structural effects of the bioavailable fraction of pesticides in soil: Suitability of elutriate testing

Review of the Extraction Methods of Soil Extracts, Soil Elutriates, and Soil Suspensions for Ecotoxicity Assessments

“…매체로서 토양공극수(Soil pore water, soil solutions, soil water, 또는 leachate solutions)나 토양추출액(Soil elutriates, soil extracts, 또는 soil suspensions)을 적용한 것으로 보고된 바 있다 (Cook et al, 2002;Maderova et al, 2011;Tiensing et al, 2001;Romkens et al, 1999;Shen and Shen, 2001;Arnold et al, 2003;Power and de Pomerai, 1999;Anbalagan et al, 2012Anbalagan et al, , 2013Thomas et al, 1990;Hammel et al, 1998;Baun et al, 2002;Aruoja et al, 2004;Robidoux et al, 2004;Antunes et al, 2010;Maisto et al, 2011;Marques et al, 2011;Bowers et al, 1997;Ronnpagel et al, 1998;Loureiro et al, 2005;Ore et al, 2010;Miranda et al, 남선화·안윤주 J. Soil Groundw.…”

“…Vol. 19(3), p. 15~24, 2014Tiensing et al, 2001;Shen and Shen, 2001;Power and de Pomerai, 1999;Anbalagan et al, 2012Anbalagan et al, , 2013 (Thomas et al, 1990;Hammel et al, 1998;Baun et al, 2002;Aruoja et al, 2004;Robidoux et al, 2004;Antunes et al, 2010;Maisto et al, 2011;Marques et al, 2011). Thomas et al(1990) Mixing temperature 20 (Thomas et al, 1990;Hammel et al, 1998;Baun et al, 2002;Aruoja et al, 2004;Robidoux et al, 2004;Antunes et al, 2010;Maisto et al, 2011;Marques et al, 2011), …”

Evaluation of Chlorpyrifos Tolerance and Degradation by Non-Toxigenic Aspergillus Section Flavi Strains Isolated from Agricultural Soils

“…Pesticide use is questioned, mainly in developed countries, due to potential accumulation of residues and degradation products, and negative effects on soil microorganisms. Toxicological risks on animals, humans and environment are being increasingly studied (Antunes et al, 2010;Alvarez et al, 2013).…”

Cell size and the blockage of electron transfer in photosynthesis: Proposed endpoints for algal assays and its application to soil alga Chlorococcum infusionum

“…In particular, bioassays the use of soil extracts might help identify potential soil retention and ecological hazards caused by pollutants that are present in the soil aqueous phase (Antunes et al, 2010). The ecotoxicological effects of soil extracts as a source http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.01.005 0045-6535/Ó 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.…”

“…The ecotoxicological effects of soil extracts as a source http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.01.005 0045-6535/Ó 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. of secondary soil pollution have been evaluated using algae, plants, ciliates, bacteria, and waterfleas in prior studies (Thomas et al, 1990;Bowers et al, 1997;Hammel et al, 1998;Ronnpagel et al, 1998;Power and de Pomerai, 1999;Romkens et al, 1999;Shen and Shen, 2001;Tiensing et al, 2001;Baun et al, 2002;Cook et al, 2002;Arnold et al, 2003;Aruoja et al, 2004;Robidoux et al, 2004;Loureiro et al, 2005;Antunes et al, 2010;Ore et al, 2010;Maderova et al, 2011;Maisto et al, 2011;Marques et al, 2011;Miranda et al, 2011). When these studies were conducted, representative freshwater algae (e.g., Chlorella vulgaris, Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, and Scenedesmus subspicatus) were mainly used to evaluate the effects of soil extracts.…”