“…At present, the updating of FE model is mainly to adjust the stiffness matrix and mass matrix in the FE model, or to update the physical parameters in these matrices, so that the updated model can be used to reasonably predict the structural real mechanical behaviors. By now, many deterministic model updating methods have been developed, which mainly include optimization based model updating methods [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ], or FE based model updating methods [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ], Bayesian model updating methods and recently developed model updating methods based on artificial intelligence [ 13 , 14 , 15 ].…”