The structures of three representative 1,5-diazabicyclo- The simplest unbridged syn and anti bicyclic derivatives are planar, partially conjugated and flexible (mainly about the central N-N bond) systems. The corresponding crystals consist of similarly layered structures. The tricyclic bridged 9,10-dioxabimane is strained and less conjugated, exhibiting a bent but more rigid conformation. The observed packing arrangements reveal a significant contribution of specific C-H...O interactions to the crystal structure of several dioxabimanes.
IntroductionThe attractive simplicity of the 1,5-diazabicyclo-[3.3.0]octadienediones (9,10-dioxabimanes) as well as their importance in chemical (Kosower & Pazhenchevsky, 1980;Kosower, Pazhenchevsky, Dodiuk, Kanety & Faust, 1981), photophysical (Huppert, Dodiuk, Kanety & Kosower, 1979), photochemical and biological (Kosower, Newton, Kosower & Ranney, 1980;Kosower, Kosower, Zipser, Faltin & Shomrat, 1981)investigations made a careful study of their basic structural parameters essential for further work. We report in the present article a study of three representative 9,10-dioxabimanes or 'bimanes', each being the simplest derivatives of their class thus far available in the form of crystals suitable for detailed structural investigations. The three compounds (Kosower & Pazhenchevsky, 1980). Preliminary accounts of other bimane crystal structures have been given elsewhere (Bernstein, Goldstein & Goldberg, 1980;Goldberg, 1980).
are: syn-(CH3,H)-bimane [syn-(CH3,H)B; (I)], anti-(CH3,H)-bimane [anti-(CH3,H)B; (II)] and /~-(di-cyanomethylene
ExperimentalThe experimental data detailed below were obtained separately in three different laboratories under nonidentical conditions and the accuracy of the achieved results varies, therefore, from structure to structure.
syn-(CH3,H)B (I)A well formed parallelepiped crystal of approximate dimensions 0.25 × 0.25 × 0.40 mm was selected for the analysis. X-ray diffraction showed orthorhombic symmetry and the systematic absences (Okl with k + l odd, hkO with h odd) expected for space group Pnma.Diffraction data were measured on a Syntex P I autodiffractometer equipped with a graphite monochromator, employing Mo Kct radiation (/],mean ----0.71069 A). Since there is an apparent phase transition in the crystal structure at about 183 K, all measurements were carried out at 193 + 3 K; our efforts to produce a single crystal of the low-temperature phase by slow cooling below the transition point failed.Crystal data are given in the Abstract and Table 1. Accurate cell constants were determined by least squares from the setting angles of 15 reflections with 20 between 14.5 and 25.8 ° centered on the diffractometer. Intensity data of 1820 unique observations were collected in the o.~--2t? scan mode out to 20 = 70 ° (sin 0/2 = 0.807 A-~). Reflections were scanned at a constant rate of 3 ° min -~ from 1.1 ° below Ka~ to 1.1 ° above Kct2 with stationary background measurements at the beginning and end of each scan. The intensities of three standard ref...