“…The compound semiconductors, particularly CuInX 2 (X = S, Se) have several desirable features as absorbers in thin film solar cells due to their direct band gap (*1.05 eV), high absorption coefficient and good radiation stability [1][2][3][4], making them a promising material for solar cell applications. There are several diversified techniques to fabricate CuInSe 2 (CIS) such as evaporation [5][6][7], sputtering [8][9][10], spray pyrolysis [11,12], chemical method etc. [13][14][15][16][17].…”