“…Olivia Bawaeda, 1 Dessie Wanda, 2 Zesi Aprillia, 2 1 Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, West Java, Indonesia; 2 such as asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), and is also in the present, used in a variety of other pulmonary and even non-pulmonary disorders. 9 Although this therapy is commonly used in children and is painless, the use of a mask and steam during nebulizer therapy can cause discomfort and trigger anxiety in children. 10 Anxiety usually arises in situations that make a person feel threatened by an impending danger; however, anxiety is not specific and becomes highly comprehensive, abstract, and difficult for children to define.…”