Stripe domains reorientation in ferromagnetic films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

Abstract

Ferromagnetic thin films with moderate perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) are known to support weak stripe domains provided film thickness exceeds a critical value. In this work, we performed both an experimental and theoretical investigation of a peculiar phenomenon shown by weak stripe domains: namely, the stripe domains reorientation when a dc magnetic field is applied in the film plane along the direction perpendicular to the stripes axis. We focus on bct α′-Fe 8 N 1−x thin films obtained by + N 2 implantation of α-Fe films epitaxially grown on ZnSe/GaAs(001). By using different ion implantation and heat treatment conditions, we show that it is possible to tune the PMA values. Magnetic force microscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer measurements prove the existence of weak stripe domains at remanence, and of a threshold field for the reorientation of the stripes axis in a transversal field. Using a one-dimensional model of the magnetic stripe domains, where the essential parameter is the maximum canting angle of the stripe magnetization out of the film plane, the various contributions to the magnetic energy can be separately calculated. A linear increase of the reorientation threshold field on the PMA is obtained, in qualitative agreement with experimental data in our Fe-N films, as well as in other thin films with weak stripe domains. Finally, we find that also the rotatable anisotropy field linearly increases as a function of the PMA magnitude.

Interfacial coupling effect of Cr2O3 on the magnetic properties of Fe72Ga28 thin films

“…Therefore, it is of interest the investigation of other materials with PMA, or the possibility of turning the magnetization into the OOP direction. Stripe domains appear above a critical thickness when a moderate PMA is present 9 . In permalloy films, stripes have been observed because of columnar growth 10 , but they have also been promoted when coupled with NdCo 11 .…”

“…In permalloy films, stripes have been observed because of columnar growth 10 , but they have also been promoted when coupled with NdCo 11 . Recently, the magnetization direction has been tuned in Fe–N layers by ion implantation and heat treatment conditions 9 , and by annealing in Fe 87 Si 9 B 13 12 . Even more notably, the control of the magnetic anisotropy by means of voltage has been observed at magnetic transition metal/oxide interfaces 2 .…”

Interfacial coupling effect of Cr2O3 on the magnetic properties of Fe72Ga28 thin films

“…We have inferred K FM from the comparison of in-plane and OOP hysteresis loops following the work of Garnier et al [9]. In average, we have obtained a K FM of 3.4•10 6 erg/cm 3 .…”

“…Therefore, it is of interest the investigation of other materials with PMA, or the possibility of turning the magnetization into the OOP direction. Stripe domains appear above a critical thickness when a moderate PMA is present [9]. In permalloy lms, stripes have been observed because of columnar growth [10], but they have also been promoted when coupled with NdCo [11].…”

“…In permalloy lms, stripes have been observed because of columnar growth [10], but they have also been promoted when coupled with NdCo [11]. Recently, the magnetization direction has been tuned in Fe-N layers by ion implantation and heat treatment conditions [9], and by annealing in Fe 87 Si 9 B 13 [12]. Even more notably, the control of the magnetic anisotropy by means of voltage has been observed at magnetic transition metal/oxide interfaces [2].…”