2007
DOI: 10.1002/nur.20164
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Stress, optimism, and social support: Impact on immune responses in breast cancer

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the direct and stressbuffering effect of optimism and satisfaction with social support on immune responses in women with breast cancer. Participants were 54 post-operative (M ¼ 19 days) breast cancer patients who completed questionnaires on stress, optimism, and satisfaction with social support and provided blood to measure natural killer cell activity (NKCA) and interferon-gamma (IFN-g) from whole blood. Higher levels of stress were associated with decrements in NKCA a… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Depression has also been associated with a poorer cellular immune response to specific antigens in breast cancer patients (35). It should be noted, however, that not all findings have been consistent in this literature (e.g., 36). …”
Section: Biobehavioral Factors and The Cellular Immune Response In Camentioning
confidence: 56%
“…Depression has also been associated with a poorer cellular immune response to specific antigens in breast cancer patients (35). It should be noted, however, that not all findings have been consistent in this literature (e.g., 36). …”
Section: Biobehavioral Factors and The Cellular Immune Response In Camentioning
confidence: 56%
“…For example, in early-stage breast cancer patients, poor social support following surgery was associated with impaired NKCC concurrently (Levy, Herberman, Maluish, Schlien, & Lippman, 1985) and three months later (Levy, Herberman, Lippman, & D’Angelo, 1987). Although stress-related immune decrements have been seen in many laboratories, not all findings have been consistent in this literature (e.g., (Von Ah, Kang, & Carpenter, 2007), and they may be dependent on the type of stress assessment used (e.g., Mundy-Bosse, Thornton, Yang, Andersen, & Carson, 2011). …”
Section: Stress-related Effects On Host Cellsmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Despite the accumulating evidence the psychological state of cancer patients can alter cellular immunity, it should be noted that not all findings have been consistent [75], and effects on cellular immune markers have varied [64, 67, 76]. Moreover, the implications of these relationships for clinical endpoints including disease recurrence and survival have been difficult to investigate due to the large sample size and long follow-up required.…”
Section: Biobehavioral Pathways: Immunosuppressionmentioning
confidence: 99%