“…Physical processes occurring in solids depend significantly on the presence of such defects. An external circular crack in an infinite solid under mechanical loading was investigated in [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ]. During sudden cooling of a solid, there can arise very high thermal stresses near cracks.…”