2015
DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2015.133
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Stress hormones reduce the efficacy of paclitaxel in triple negative breast cancer through induction of DNA damage

Abstract: Background:The mechanisms by which stress hormones impact triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) etiology and treatment are unclear. We have previously shown that stress hormones, cortisol, and catecholamines induce rapid DNA damage and impact DNA repair in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts. This study investigates whether stress hormones increase DNA damage in breast cancer cells and if this impacts drug efficacy.Methods:We first screened a panel of 39 breast cancer cell lines for expression of adrenergic and glucocorticoid … Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…ATM is a well-known PI3KK activated by DNA damage such as DNA doublestrand breaks, which phosphorylates several target proteins associated with the DNA damage response (Marechal and Zou 2013). GC is one of the stress hormones that induces DNA damage (Flint et al 2007;Lupien et al 2007;Flint and Bovbjerg 2012;Reeder et al 2015). The induced DNA damage could activate ATM kinase and phosphorylate UPF1 in the presence of GC, consequently enhancing GMD efficiency.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ATM is a well-known PI3KK activated by DNA damage such as DNA doublestrand breaks, which phosphorylates several target proteins associated with the DNA damage response (Marechal and Zou 2013). GC is one of the stress hormones that induces DNA damage (Flint et al 2007;Lupien et al 2007;Flint and Bovbjerg 2012;Reeder et al 2015). The induced DNA damage could activate ATM kinase and phosphorylate UPF1 in the presence of GC, consequently enhancing GMD efficiency.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ī²-adrenergic signaling can inhibit DNA damage repair 60ā€“62 and p53-associated apoptosis 54 , raising the possibility that SNS activity might potentially contribute to tumour initiation or chromosomal instability. Several molecular pathways have been implicated in Ī²-adrenergic inhibition of DNA damage repair, including activation of the ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR)/p21 pathway 62 and Ī²-arrestin-induced activation of the AKT signaling pathway, which stimulates the E3 ubiquitin ligase murine double minute 2 (MDM2) to degrade p53 protein and thereby inhibit p53-mediated responses to chromosomal damage 60 .…”
Section: Sns Regulation Of Cancer Biologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several molecular pathways have been implicated in Ī²-adrenergic inhibition of DNA damage repair, including activation of the ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR)/p21 pathway 62 and Ī²-arrestin-induced activation of the AKT signaling pathway, which stimulates the E3 ubiquitin ligase murine double minute 2 (MDM2) to degrade p53 protein and thereby inhibit p53-mediated responses to chromosomal damage 60 . These effects are sufficient to increase the prevalence of spontaneous chromosomal aberrations in tissues such as the thymus and brain, and such effects can be efficiently blocked by the Ī²-adrenergic antagonist propranolol 60,61 .…”
Section: Sns Regulation Of Cancer Biologymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Tumor cells also express Ī²ARs (Pon et al, 2016; Reeder et al, 2015), and activation of Ī²AR signaling increases invasion of tumor cells, as measured by in vitro assays (Creed et al, 2015; Kim-Fuchs et al, 2014; Pon et al, 2016; Yamazaki et al, 2014) and in explant cultures (Creed et al, 2015). Previously, we discovered that the Ī² 2 AR-selective agonist formoterol, but not the Ī² 1 AR-selective agonist xamoterol, induced the formation of invadopodia in breast cancer cells (Creed et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%