2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2016.06.011
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β 2 -Adrenoceptors on tumor cells play a critical role in stress-enhanced metastasis in a mouse model of breast cancer

Abstract: Chronic stress accelerates metastasis - the main cause of death in cancer patients - through the activation of β-adrenoceptors (βARs). We have previously shown that β2AR signaling in MDA-MB-231HM breast cancer cells, facilitates invadopodia formation and invasion in vitro. However, in the tumor microenvironment where many stromal cells also express βAR, the role of β2AR signaling in tumor cells in metastasis is unclear. Therefore, to investigate the contribution of β2AR signaling in tumor cells to metastasis i… Show more

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Cited by 82 publications
(105 citation statements)
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“…However, we determine that the rate of cell proliferation is not altered with isoproterenol or propranolol treatments (Fig. S1G), consistent with our findings for other cancer cell lines (Chang et al, 2016;Kim-Fuchs et al, 2014;Lamkin et al, 2012). Taken together, these findings suggest that the decreased cell deformability induced by isoproterenol treatment is associated with enhanced invasion and migration of cancer cells.…”
Section: Results βAr Signaling Reduces the Deformability Of Cancer Cellssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…However, we determine that the rate of cell proliferation is not altered with isoproterenol or propranolol treatments (Fig. S1G), consistent with our findings for other cancer cell lines (Chang et al, 2016;Kim-Fuchs et al, 2014;Lamkin et al, 2012). Taken together, these findings suggest that the decreased cell deformability induced by isoproterenol treatment is associated with enhanced invasion and migration of cancer cells.…”
Section: Results βAr Signaling Reduces the Deformability Of Cancer Cellssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…To investigate this, we treated cells with isoproterenol, a β-adrenergic receptor agonist, and examined cellular metabolite levels using the one-step in-plate method. β-adrenergic receptors are highly expressed by MDA-MB-231 cancer cells and β-adrenergic receptor signalling drives cancer progression [37,38,39]. β-adrenergic receptor activation results in a conformational change to the receptor, which activates G αS and increases cellular levels of cAMP, triggering other intracellular signalling pathways.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…49 CAs bind to α1-, α2-, α3-, β1-, β2-, and β3-receptors. Congruently, preclinical evidence implicates β2-adrenoceptors as the major adrenergic signaling pathways in a variety of tumors and immunocytes 49,52,53,[57][58][59][60] ; thus, β2-blockade may be essential in counteracting adrenergic signaling. Congruently, preclinical evidence implicates β2-adrenoceptors as the major adrenergic signaling pathways in a variety of tumors and immunocytes 49,52,53,[57][58][59][60] ; thus, β2-blockade may be essential in counteracting adrenergic signaling.…”
Section: Cas and Pgs: Their Role In Perioperative Sirs And Cancer Biomentioning
confidence: 99%