2006
DOI: 10.1080/01490400500483919
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Stress Appraisal and Coping Response to Hassles Experienced in Outdoor Recreation Settings

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Cited by 66 publications
(45 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
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“…Two coping methods have been identified: emotional-and problem-focused coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984). Emotion-focused coping decreases emotional distress through avoidance, distancing, and finding positive values in negative events (Schuster, Hammitt, & Moore, 2006). Problem-focused coping influences environmental conditions by altering the source of stress or changing one's self (e.g., reducing ego, finding alternative ways of gratification) (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984).…”
Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two coping methods have been identified: emotional-and problem-focused coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984). Emotion-focused coping decreases emotional distress through avoidance, distancing, and finding positive values in negative events (Schuster, Hammitt, & Moore, 2006). Problem-focused coping influences environmental conditions by altering the source of stress or changing one's self (e.g., reducing ego, finding alternative ways of gratification) (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984).…”
Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Folkman and Lazarus (1980) found that people often used a combination of planful-problem solving and self-control in response to stressful situations that involved a goal at work. Analysis of the actual on-site hassles that occurred in Shining Rock, using the same sample population (Schuster et al, 2006), found that hikers also created coping schemes that combined problem and emotion coping. Hikers used self-control in conjunction with action/behavior, confrontive coping, and planful-problem solving in response to actual stressful situations at Shining Rock.…”
Section: Coping Schemementioning
confidence: 98%
“…Stress/coping research is gaining popularity in outdoor recreation settings due to its ability to simultaneously address multiple forms of conflict (Miller & McCool, 2002;Schneider, 2000;Schuster, Hammitt, & Moore, 2002, 2006. Stress/coping theory formed the theoretical foundation for the study to create testable hypotheses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One model for coping behaviours sees them as a reaction to stress [32,38,55,65]. One study found that high stress levels were more strongly related to direct action aimed at changing environmental conditions (such as talking to someone) or absolute displacement behaviours, whereas the lower stress levels were associated with cognitive coping mechanisms.…”
Section: Understanding the Nature Of Recreational Use Interactionmentioning
confidence: 99%