“…The challenge demands positively associate with work engagement; however, hindrance demands adversely affect work engagement (Crawford et al, 2010;Lepine et al, 2005). Scholars have highly cited the CHDs framework, expanded over the last three decades by exploring the impact of differentiated demands on wide-ranging outcomes, including job satisfaction (Gerich and Weber, 2020), job performance (Azeem et al, 2022) and employee well-being (Robinson et al, 2020).…”