“…The strawberry vein banding virus (SVBV) is a latent virus that severely harms strawberry plants in major strawberry growing areas worldwide ( Ratti et al, 2009 ; Chen et al, 2016a ). In China, SVBV, which is primarily transmitted by aphids or tissue culture seedlings, is mainly distributed in the Sichuan, Hebei, Liaoning, Shandong, and Anhui provinces ( Pan et al, 2018 ; Jiang et al, 2021 ), where SVBV-infected strawberries display characteristic symptoms, such as weak growth, uneven leaf color, a decrease in the number of creeping stems, and deformed fruits ( Frazier, 1974 ).…”