“…Nanogels are nanometer-sized hydrogel nanoparticles (usually with the size up to 100 nm, but the accepted dimensions register up to 200 nm or more with the range of 1–1000 nm), with three-dimensional structures formed by hydrophilic or amphiphilic cross-linked polymer chains through chemical or physical methods. , Extraordinarily, nanogels generally feature a stimuli-responsive property for microenvironmental factors, such as pH, temperature, salt concentration, etc., accompanied by structure and/or property changes. , Due to their peculiar performances, nanogels have attracted great interest in a variety of fields and have been applied in biochemistry, biomedicine, photonics, biomimetics, pollution regulation, cosmetics, etc. ,,, Inevitably, researchers have utilized nanogels to cope with membrane fouling, especially where cake layer fouling is unavoidable, such as membrane bioreactors . Aksoy et al adopted stimuli-responsive microgels codeposited with foulant during ultrafiltration as a fouling removal strategy; they exploited microgels’ temperature and salt-concentration responsive properties to induce the volume changes and achieve better fouling reversibility, namely, better fouling removal effect .…”