Strategies for Prevention and Control of Hypertension in Nigeria Rural Communities

Ofili, Mary Isioma.; Ncama, Busisiwe Purity

doi:10.13005/bpj/450

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Hasil program jangka pendek dan jangka panjang akan dicapai melalui pengembangan dan implementasi strategi yang melibatkan sektor kesehatan dan sektor pembangunan lainnya. Sejalan dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh (Ofili & Ncama, 2014) menyatakan bahwa strategi dalam faktor perilaku dan lingkungan yang terkait dengan pencegahan dan pengendalian tekanan darah tinggi untuk mencapai tiga sub tujuan (pencegahan, deteksi dini dan pengendalian hipertensi) dengan strategi utama yaitu promosi kesehatan masyarakat, sistem pelayanan kesehatan dan strategi dukungan sistem.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Kunjungan Program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular Terhadap Kunjungan Pengobatan Di Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu

Febriawati,

Angraini,

Sarkawi

et al. 2024

QJK

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Pos pembinaan terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) merupakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini kasus-kasus PTM dengan sasaran kelompok masyarakat berusia 15 tahun ke atas. Sampai saat ini pelaksanaan posbindu PTM di 20 wilayah kerja puskesmas Kota Bengkulu belum tepat sasaran, hal ini terlihat dari partisipasi masyarakat yang berkunjung ke Posbindu PTM didominasi oleh kelompok usia di atas 47,59 tahun. Penelitian ini melihat dengan aktifnya peserta mengikuti kegiatan Posbindu PTM akan berbanding lurus dengan menurunnya tingkat kunjunagn berobat ke Puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian keaktifan kunjungan peserta Posbindu PTM terhadap kunjungan pengobatan di Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksploratori dengan pendekatan observasional Cross Sectional dengan uji hipotesis untuk mengetahui hubungan kunjungan Posbindu PTM terhadap kunjungan pengobatan ke Puskesmas dan metode kualitatif untuk mengetahui implementasi program Posbindu PTM. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 136 orang dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Uji validitas dan reabilitas instrument pada peserta aktif Posbindu pada Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah dan pada peserta bukan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak terdapat pengaruh kunjungan program Posbindu PTM terhadap kunjungan pengobatan ke puskesmas Kota Bengkulu (p = 0,629). Sejalan dengan peserta posbindu PTM berusia 47,59 tahun ke atas tidak ada pengaruh kunjungan peserta terhadap kunjungan sakit. Analisis implementasi program Posbindu PTM sudah berjalan sesuai SOP dengan kegiatan yang sangat dirasakan bermanfaat bagi peserta terutama dalam hal pemantauan status kesehatan. Namun, masih rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengikuti kegiatan Posbindu karena pelaksanaannya yang mayoritas dilakukan pada saat jam kerja, sehingga sasaran kegiatan didominasi oleh kelompok lansia. Permasalahan lain adalah kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang Posbindu PTM yaitu dengan kegiatan yang dibatasi oleh pemeriksaan kesehatan saja tanpa adanya kegiatan pengobatan lebih lanjut. Diharapkan adanya koordinasi dari pihak puskesmas dan kader dalam mengkomunikasikan mengenai pentingnya program Posbindu PTM kepada masyarakat sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan pemantauan status kesehatan.

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Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Kunjungan Program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular Terhadap Kunjungan Pengobatan Di Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu

Febriawati,

Angraini,

Sarkawi

et al. 2024

QJK

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“…This strategy will address the behavioral and environmental factors associated with the prevention and control of high blood pressure to achieve three sub-goals (prevention, early detection and control of hypertension). There are three main strategies: public health promotion, health care system and system support strategy 13 ..…”

Section: Knowledge Attitudes and Prevention Behavior Of Ptmmentioning

confidence: 99%

Policy and role analysis integrated health education centers for non-communicable diseases toward the prevention and controlling of hypertension

Yandrizal¹,

Machmud²,

Noer³

et al. 2018

Ind. Jour. of Publ. Health Rese. & Develop.

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is a place of community participation for early detection, preventing and controlling hypertension of noncommunicable diseases. Posbindu PTM is one of the promotional and preventive health efforts that is implemented in an integrated, routine, and periodic, and the non-communicable risk factors that are found immediately refer to basic health care facilities. It is necessary to examine the role of Posbindu PTM in controlling hypertension risk factors. The study used a combination method approach with sequential exploratory design. Exploratory design was begun with the main qualitative method to know the knowledge, attitude and behavior of members of Posbindu PTM to hypertension. The results of qualitative and quantitative methods were analyzed to develop the Integrated Health Education Center for Non-communicable Disease/IHEC for NCDs (Posbindu PTM). People feel useful coming to Posbindu PTM, so want to come every month. The active community who came to Posbindu PTM increased their knowledge about Hypertension and non-communicable disease (PTM). The community who actively coming to Posbindu PTM supported the behavior of preventing and controlling of hypertension. Posbindu PTM can play a role in controlling hypertension for active members.

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Factors Impacting Nurses' Compliance with Infection Prevention and Control Protocols: A study at Central Hospital in Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria

Mary Isioma,

Bartholomew Chukwuebuka

2024

International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Techno

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Nurses generally play a vital role in fostering patient care and safety, and they take lead in explaining to patients’ infection control protocols. This study evaluated factors impacting nurses’ compliance with infection prevention and control measures at the Central Hospital, Sapele, Delta State using descriptive research design and convenience sampling techniques. The sample size of 133 was determined using the Taro Yamane formula. A self- developed questionnaire was used. 133 copies of the questionnaires were administered; however, 100 copies of the questionnaires were successfully retrieved. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. A criterion mean of 1.50 was used as a benchmark for acceptance. The results are presented in tables. Findings from this study revealed that most of the participants knew that infection prevention and control is the approach to prevent, control and minimize harm caused by infection to patients and health workers. Inappropriate provision of infection prevention and control supplies (44%), poor maintenance of medical equipment (25%), inappropriate provision of adequate infection prevention supplies (45%), the unavailability of policies and guidelines (23%), etc. were factors influencing compliance level. In conclusion, there is adequate knowledge of infection prevention and control among nurses. Inappropriate provision of infection prevention and control (IPC) supplies was the highest factor hindering compliance with infection prevention and control, while, the provision of adequate infection prevention supplies was the highest factor that promotes compliance to infection prevention and control. However, there was no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the factors influencing compliance with infection prevention and control. Hence, there is urgent need to establish policies and guidelines on infection control practices and this should be strictly followed.

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Strategies for Prevention and Control of Hypertension in Nigeria Rural Communities

Cited by 3 publications

References 12 publications

Kunjungan Program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular Terhadap Kunjungan Pengobatan Di Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu

Kunjungan Program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular Terhadap Kunjungan Pengobatan Di Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu

Policy and role analysis integrated health education centers for non-communicable diseases toward the prevention and controlling of hypertension

Factors Impacting Nurses' Compliance with Infection Prevention and Control Protocols: A study at Central Hospital in Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria

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