“…In this process, the sum of the rows and columns are demonstrated asĎ def i andŘ def i . This methodology was preferred in the literature by lots of researchers (Farooque et al, 2020;Shi et al, 2019;Abdullah et al, 2019;Korsakienė et al, 2020;Pandey et al, 2019;Dinçer, Bozaykut-Buk, et al, 2019;Dinçer, Yüksel, & Ç etiner, 2019;Dinçer, Yüksel, & Martínez, 2019).…”