“…According to Harun and Hashim (2017), effective SISP should span (1) coordinating information technology (IT) plans with business plans of the organization, (2) planning IT architecture for the organization so that users, applications, databases as well as networks can be integrated, (3) providing an efficient IS development and operational resources and (4) planning IS projects to be completed on time and within budget. Thus, SISP that is aligned with the business strategy will results in business innovativeness, creation of new products, reduction of cost and improvement in a customer relationship (Sarif et al, 2018), thereby making the organization highly competitive (Al-Ammary et al, 2019;Lestari et al, 2019;Queiroz et al, 2020). However, despite its merits, IS planning does not automatically translate into performance improvement, competitive advantage and overall organizational success (Hannesto and Surya, 2018).…”