Strategi Pemertahanan Bahasa Jawa Di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Abstract

This study aims to describe the factors causing the Javanese language use shift and the maintenance strategies and attempts. It employed the qualitative approach with a focus on the mapping of maintenance models in the Province of Yogyakarta Special Territory. The findings are as follows. First, the factors causing the shift include: (a) perceptions of the Javanese language, (b) complexity of societal life, (c) the number of Javanese speakers, and (d) the use of Javanese in the family. Second, the attempts made include: (a) the strengthening of the philosophy of the Javanese culture and language, (b) the Javanese language competitions and festivals, (c) the dissemination of moral values in Javanese expressions, (d) the development of Javanese performance arts, and (e) the use of Javanese in institutions. Third, the maintenance strategies include the uses of Javanese as: (a) a means of communication, (b) a factor uniting language and culture, (c) a local wisdom, (d) a local government’s policy, (e) a subject in education, (g) NGO activities,and (h) Javanese journalism.

Javanese Language Maintenance Based on Sociocultural Approach (A Case Study on Women in Rembang, Central Java)

“…To overcome the extinction of Javanese language, several efforts that had already taken are Javanese languagse use in social institutions (a) nuclear family/home (b) neighbourhood (c) social activities (dawis, routine social gathering) (d) religious activities (Qur'an recitation) (e) traditional practices (sea thanksgiving) (f) formal education, (g) art (art centre). These results are aligned with the research conducted by Endang Nurhayati, et.al (2013). Besides the use of Javanese Language in those 7 social institutions, curriculum of Javanese language needs to be reinforced according to Sugiharto (2014), Saddhono dan Rohmadi (2014), dan Botivar (2015).…”

“…This is done to take into account that regional language/mother language becomes endangered. Besides, Botivar urged (1) government to be assertive, (2) school to take over jobs and roles of family in terms of regional language/mother language maintenance. On the other hand, Nurhayati et.…”

Pemertahanan Bahasa Minahasa di Desa Kaaruyan

“…Sejumlah riset sebelumnya menemukan bahwa aktivitas migrasi atau perpindahan sebagian penduduk dari daerah asal ke daerah lainnya karena tujuan pekerjaan atau pendidikan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya pergeseran bahasa (Amin & Suyanto, 2017;Hukubun, 2018;Hartanti et al, 2019). Hidup berdampingan dengan etnis lokal dan upaya untuk beradaptasi dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya penghargaan terhadap bahasa ibu (Nurhayati, 2013).…”

Ciacia Language Maintenance through "House of Culture" Model

“…Some local languages such as Javanese language, Balinese language and Palembang language have received considerable attention from government as well as high awareness from concerned parties. Several models are developed to maintain Javanese language including counseling the use of Javanese language in family, developing house of culture in society, inclusion of the language in arts event, implementation of government policy, promoting local wisdom, and language promotion through mass media and electronic (Nurhayati, 2013). Maintaining a local language can also be performed by making language documentation, creating cultural arts work, as well as establishing a single day of the week to speak the language in government setting (Septiningsih, 2014).…”