2016
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b00298
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Strain Engineered CaBi2Nb2O9 Thin Films with Enhanced Electrical Properties

Abstract: In this work, strain engineered polycrystalline thin films (∼250 nm) of bismuth layer-structured ferroelectric (BLSF) CaBi2Nb2O9 (CBNO) were prepared by using a radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering technique. XRD analysis revealed that the films were (200)/(020) and (00l) textured with a large in-plane tensile stress. Cross-sectional TEM analyses confirmed the bismuth layered-structure, as well as crystalline orientations and a strain-controlled growth mode of the grains. Result of a quantitative XPS anal… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…It is noted that, a much higher W rec (~69 J/cm 3 ) with a decent energy efficiency  (~82.4%) were achieved in the CBNO 350-RTA film at its maximum applicable electric field of 3.55 MV/cm. These numbers are much higher than those of the CBNO film sputtered on SRO-buffered MgO substrate at 600 ℃ (W rec  21.5 J/cm 3 and   50%) [15], and the CBNO film sputtered on SRO-buffered Pt/Ti/Si substrate at 500 ℃ (W rec  28 J/cm 3 and   62%) [20].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 78%
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“…It is noted that, a much higher W rec (~69 J/cm 3 ) with a decent energy efficiency  (~82.4%) were achieved in the CBNO 350-RTA film at its maximum applicable electric field of 3.55 MV/cm. These numbers are much higher than those of the CBNO film sputtered on SRO-buffered MgO substrate at 600 ℃ (W rec  21.5 J/cm 3 and   50%) [15], and the CBNO film sputtered on SRO-buffered Pt/Ti/Si substrate at 500 ℃ (W rec  28 J/cm 3 and   62%) [20].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Compared to pseudo-equiaxial (a  b  c) perovskite ferroelectrics, such as BiFeO 3 and Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 , the BLSFs have a highly anisotropic lattice (c  a  b). Except for a few rare cases of epitaxial c-axis or a/b-axis oriented BLSF films including Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 [13,14] and CaBi 2 Nb 2 O 9 [15,16], most of the BLSF films were polycrystalline with (1, 1, 2n+1)-type textured grains which tilt a large angle from the c-or a/b-polar axis [17][18][19][20]. Therefore, compared with a perovskite FE film, it is more difficult to fully align the ferroelectric polarization in a BLSF film using an external electric field, leading to a relatively small remnant/saturated polarization [15,21].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Only when the two proceed in parallel can the performance of piezoelectric devices improve and the number of applies fields increase. At present, three major components related to improving the properties of raw materials, namely, domain engineering, [135,136] orientation engineering, [137,138] and strain engineering, [139][140][141] have been proposed to improve the piezoelectric properties of materials by changing the structure size of the domain, adjusting the orientation of the crystal structure, and regulating the growth and morphology of nanoparticles. Strain engineering, as an important physical parameter in additive manufacturing of piezoelectric materials, plays a crucial role in the fabrication of piezoelectric devices.…”
Section: (23 Of 29)mentioning
confidence: 99%