“…The transition-oriented conceptual foundations of LTS have led to two noteworthy streams of knowledge development. Firstly, its direct applications for the understanding of changes in large technical system-based industries, such as energy networks (Bolton and Foxon, 2015;Hasenöhrl, 2018;Markard and Truffer, 2006;Palm and Gustafsson, 2018), water infrastructure (Dobre et al, 2018), and telecommunication, food, and transportation (Davies, 1996;Vleuten, 2018), to name just a few. Secondly, its contribution to the evolving field of enquiry on socio-technical sustainability transitions (Farla et al, 2012), and its specific analytical approaches such as the Multi-Level Perspective (MLP) (Geels, 2002;Rip and Kemp, 1998), and the Triple Embeddedness Framework (TEF) (Geels, 2014), which have been used to design policy for low-carbon development across technologies, firms, industries, and regions.…”