The reaction of lithium dialkylcuprate reagents with 2-benzamido-3-bromo-4-hydroxybut-2-enoic acid 7-lactone (8) gave the corresponding 3-alkylbut-2-enoic acid 7-lactone derivatives 3. With lithium dimethylcuprate, a low yield of product was obtained; however, use of a new combined cuprate reagent, (CHg^CuLi-CK^Li-BF^, provided 3-methylbut-2-enoic acid 7-lactone (10) in good yield. Reaction with lithium di-n-butylcuprate, and subsequent oxidative quenching with nitrobenzene, furnished in good yield the 3-n-butyl derivative 11. The cuprate prepared from the acetonide of (S)-4-chlorobutane-l,2-diol, when coupled by the same procedure, gave the chiral lactone 15; product 15 is of interest as a synthetic precursor to streptolutine, the amino acid component of the dioxopiperazine antibiotic 593A. Two key steps, reduction and Curtius rearrangement, were studied for the conversion of 2-(acylamino)but-2-enoic acid 7-lactones to 2,3-diamino carboxylic acids. The unsaturated lactone 10 underwent reduction with palladium on carbon at 80 °C and 300 psi of hydrogen; under these conditions the benzamido aromatic ring also was reduced. The Curtius rearrangement was studied for conversion of the aspartic acid monoamide 18 and related compounds to the corresponding 2,3-diamino carboxylic acids. The effect of selected amino and carboxyl protecting groups on the course of the rearrangement reaction was determined.