“…As a result, the molecules are excited to upper electronic states that leads to either direct formation of inverse population with respect lower lying electron-vibrational levels, which is accompanied by generation in visible or near IR spectrum region, or results in the decay of excited molecules into atoms , one of which is also excited, and inverse population occurs between two upper atomic levels in this case [1,3]. As a result, the molecules are excited to upper electronic states that leads to either direct formation of inverse population with respect lower lying electron-vibrational levels, which is accompanied by generation in visible or near IR spectrum region, or results in the decay of excited molecules into atoms , one of which is also excited, and inverse population occurs between two upper atomic levels in this case [1,3].…”