“…Also in arthropods, both hormones and neuromodulators are involved in behavioral plasticity by mediating structural and physiological changes (Walikonis et al, 1991; Linn et al, 1992; Sigg et al, 1997; Lehman et al, 2000; Jarriault et al, 2009). 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E), the major insect steroid hormone, is mainly known to modulate developmental processes, adult physiology and sexual behavior by interacting with a nuclear complex composed of the ecdysone receptor (EcR) and its partner ultraspiracle (USP) and thus eliciting genomic actions (Bigot et al, 2012; Fahrbach et al, 2012; Duportets et al, 2013). On the other hand biogenic amines such as dopamine (DA), octopamine, serotonin or tyramine are well described to orchestrate a broad range of physiological functions when binding with a wide panel of membrane-coupled receptors (Roeder, 2005; Lange, 2009; Duportets et al, 2010; Van Swinderen and Andretic, 2011; McQuillan et al, 2012).…”