“…This is not surprising when we consider that the concentration of a gas increases as pressure increases. Several authors have reported that higher pressure of oxygen or carbon dioxide enhanced the rate of microbial inactivation in liquid foods (Erkmen, 2000;Muramoto et al, 2004;Garcia-Gonzalez et al, 2007;Ferrentino et al, 2009). In contrast, increasing carbon dioxide pressure as high as 20 MPa produced less than a 0.4 log reduction of total bacteria in paprika powder (Calvo and Torres, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A schematic diagram of the apparatus was as described previously (Muramoto et al, 2004). Pepper was added into the sterile high-pressure container, and the air in the headspace of each container was replaced with oxygen or carbon dioxide.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of pressurized gas has begun to attract attention for its antimicrobial action (Erkmen, 2000;Spilimbergo et al, 2003;Muramoto et al, 2004;Garcia-Gonzalez et al, 2007;Tamura, 2007;Ferrentino et al, 2009;Garcia-Gonzalez et al, 2009;Calvo and Torres, 2010;Kawachi et al, 2010;Ferrentino and Spilimbergo, 2011). Recently, we demonstrated that yeasts in sudachi juice, a citrus juice, could be inactivated with pressurized oxygen at 10 MPa and 50℃ without color alteration or significant loss of vitamin C or limonene (Muramoto et al, 2004;Tamura, 2007).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, we demonstrated that yeasts in sudachi juice, a citrus juice, could be inactivated with pressurized oxygen at 10 MPa and 50℃ without color alteration or significant loss of vitamin C or limonene (Muramoto et al, 2004;Tamura, 2007). In contrast to ethylene oxide, oxygen, the antimicrobial agent in this technique, is not toxic to humans, even when exposure occurs via accidental leaks.…”
“…This is not surprising when we consider that the concentration of a gas increases as pressure increases. Several authors have reported that higher pressure of oxygen or carbon dioxide enhanced the rate of microbial inactivation in liquid foods (Erkmen, 2000;Muramoto et al, 2004;Garcia-Gonzalez et al, 2007;Ferrentino et al, 2009). In contrast, increasing carbon dioxide pressure as high as 20 MPa produced less than a 0.4 log reduction of total bacteria in paprika powder (Calvo and Torres, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A schematic diagram of the apparatus was as described previously (Muramoto et al, 2004). Pepper was added into the sterile high-pressure container, and the air in the headspace of each container was replaced with oxygen or carbon dioxide.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of pressurized gas has begun to attract attention for its antimicrobial action (Erkmen, 2000;Spilimbergo et al, 2003;Muramoto et al, 2004;Garcia-Gonzalez et al, 2007;Tamura, 2007;Ferrentino et al, 2009;Garcia-Gonzalez et al, 2009;Calvo and Torres, 2010;Kawachi et al, 2010;Ferrentino and Spilimbergo, 2011). Recently, we demonstrated that yeasts in sudachi juice, a citrus juice, could be inactivated with pressurized oxygen at 10 MPa and 50℃ without color alteration or significant loss of vitamin C or limonene (Muramoto et al, 2004;Tamura, 2007).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, we demonstrated that yeasts in sudachi juice, a citrus juice, could be inactivated with pressurized oxygen at 10 MPa and 50℃ without color alteration or significant loss of vitamin C or limonene (Muramoto et al, 2004;Tamura, 2007). In contrast to ethylene oxide, oxygen, the antimicrobial agent in this technique, is not toxic to humans, even when exposure occurs via accidental leaks.…”
“…These active biochemical gases exhibit interesting properties with respect to microorganisms and can be combined with traditional high hydrostatic pressure treatments to improve inactivation at lower pressure levels (Muramoto et al, 2004).…”
Dried microorganisms are particularly resistant to high hydrostatic pressure effects. In this study, the survival of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was studied under pressure applied in different ways. Original processes and devices were purposely developed in our laboratory for long-term pressurization. Dried and wet yeast powders were submitted to high-pressure treatments (100-150 MPa for 24-144 h at 25 degrees C) through liquid media or inert gas. These powders were also pressurized after being vacuum-packed. In the case of wet yeasts, the pressurization procedure had little influence on the inactivation rate. In this case, inactivations were mainly due to hydrostatic pressure effects. Conversely, in the case of dried yeasts, inactivation was highly dependent on the treatment scheme. No mortality was observed when dried cells were pressurized in a non-aqueous liquid medium, but when nitrogen gas was used as the pressure-transmitting fluid, the inactivation rate was found to be between 1.5 and 2 log for the same pressure level and holding time. Several hypotheses were formulated to explain this phenomenon: the thermal effects induced by the pressure variations, the drying resulting from the gas pressure release and the sorption and desorption of the gas in cells. The highest inactivation rates were obtained with vacuum-packed dried yeasts. In this case, cell death occurred during the pressurization step and was induced by shear forces. Our results show that the mechanisms at the origin of cell death under pressure are strongly dependent on the nature of the pressure-transmitting medium and the hydration of microorganisms.
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