2017
DOI: 10.1177/1538192717739958
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STEM Identity Development for Latinas: The Role of Self- and Outside Recognition

Abstract: This qualitative, phenomenological research study explored how 17 Latina undergraduate science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) majors developed their STEM identities. The study focused on the role that self-and outside recognition as a STEM individual played in the process. Interviews revealed students' self-recognition in many forms. Outside recognition came primarily from STEM peers, faculty members, and family members. Self-and outside recognition were often negotiated through the lens of in… Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, future work would benefit from examining specific aspects of identity in more depth, such as affirmation and belongingness (Cohen et al., ), rather than a general sense of identity as a scientist. Future studies could also explore the ways that mentoring affects how students gain recognition as a scientist, an experience that has been linked to developing an identity as a scientist (Carlone & Johnson, ; Rodriguez et al., ). Another important area for further research is to focus not only on commitment to a science career, but on success in achieving that career.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, future work would benefit from examining specific aspects of identity in more depth, such as affirmation and belongingness (Cohen et al., ), rather than a general sense of identity as a scientist. Future studies could also explore the ways that mentoring affects how students gain recognition as a scientist, an experience that has been linked to developing an identity as a scientist (Carlone & Johnson, ; Rodriguez et al., ). Another important area for further research is to focus not only on commitment to a science career, but on success in achieving that career.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, Latinx students may experience a lack of opportunities to participate in STEM activities, to engage with STEM mentors prior to college, or see Latinx role models in the field, which may make it difficult for them to develop and maintain SIs (Rodriguez, 2015). Students may also encounter racism, sexism, and other forms of oppression which marginalize them in STEM environments (Carlone & Johnson 2007), and which may hinder Latinx students’ SI development (Rodriguez et al, 2017). In fact, the literature is replete with examples of how students’ race, ethnicity, and gender become barriers to being recognized by others—and are positioned as obstacles that need to be overcome—in order to cultivate a SI.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quite a few studies have offered empirical evidence about the importance of recognition especially for minotirized groups in STEM (e.g., Carlone & Johnson, ; Johnson, Brown, Carlone & Cuevas, ). In a study with 17 Latina undergraduate STEM majors in the United States, Rodriguez, Cunningham, and Jordan () showed that participants, at times, were successful in their pursuit of outside recognition by peers and faculty, but at other times, they were questioned. Specifically, the participants' competency in science was often questioned because they did not fit the stereotypical STEM profile.…”
Section: Empirical Underpinningsmentioning
confidence: 99%