“…SHED have been shown to express the MSC-related cell surface markers, CD13, CD29, CD44, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD146, CD166, and STRO-1 [37][38][39]. SHED expressed high levels of the growth factors, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), transforming growth factor (TGF)-ÎČ2, and TGF-ÎČ3, compared with DPSC [40]. These growth factors and known to regulate the biological activities of many types of cells, and thus, may be secreted from SHED and function in an autocrine manner to stimulate their proliferation.…”