STATUS DAN PERAN PEREMPUAN JAWA DALAM TEKS SASTRA INDONESIA DAN DUNIA NYATA The Status and the Roles of Javanese Women in Indonesian Literary Texts and in the Reality

Abstract

Status and roles of Javanese women in Indonesian literary text has been written in the form of short stories, novels, and romances, as seen in Umar Kayam, YB Mangunwijaya, Arswendo Atmowiloto, Nh Dini, and Ahmad Tohari, but until now no one has diccussed it scientifically. This paper describes status and roles of Javanese women in Indonesian literary texts from the colonial era, independence era, today's era, and Javanese women in reality, because the literary texts are the reflection of the society. Are there changes within the status and roles of Javanese women in Indonesian literary texts and in the reality? The methods used in this research are descriptive method for the Javanese women in literary texts and survey for the Javanese women in the reality. The techniques used are bibliography technic (reading appreciation) for literary text and indepth interview and questionnaire. It can be concluded that the status and roles of Javanese women in Indonesian literary texts and in the reality changes from era to era. The changes includemindset and lifestyle change. There is no difference between the status and roles of Javanese women in Indonesian literary texts and in the reality.

Protecting the rights of Muslim women in Indonesian diaspora marriages in Russia: An Islamic Law Perspective

“…The culture includes a lot of pleasantries (Aminah Hasibuan 2020) to help behave politely but sometimes less assertively (Santoso et al 2020) .This makes them weak in negotiation (Mokoginta & Arafah 022), gentle (Najib 2020;Praningrum 2021) and also moderate in religion (Zuhdi 2018). The Javanese women still uphold the concept of suwargo nunut, neroko katut [invited to heaven, brought to hell] (Ismawati 2018;Musrichah & Baskoro 2021;Utomo 2022). Moreover, according to Ftju, Ftsa and Ftme, most (85%) of the Indonesian female diaspora in Russia cares less about themselves, especially regarding the legal literacy and legal administration of the Russian state, and also lacks cultural literacy.…”