“…Moreover, cobs have already been burned by early settlers and natives [7]. Besides the production of chemicals like furfural [8] or the sugar replacement xylitol [9,10], cobs are ground and used as absorbent (Complete Environmental Products, Inc, Pasadena, TX, USA; Green Products Company, Conrad, IA, USA), blasting material (Kramer Industries, Inc, Piscataway, NJ), and animal bedding [11]. When burning cobs to produce heat and energy for drying grain [12] or other purposes, the ash can be used to partly replace pozzolan in cement [13] or to be returned to the field to recycle minerals and microelements.…”