Statistical Analysis of AC Dielectric Strength for Palm Oil under the Influence of Moisture

Abstract

This paper presents a statistical study on the AC Breakdown Voltage (BDV) of Refined, Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) olein under the influence of moisture. Different moisture contents of the RBPDPO were prepared by drying the RBDPO in the oven at different time intervals. The AC BDV test of RBDPO was performed whereby the distance between 2 electrodes was set to 1 mm. The statistical analyses of AC BDV data for RBDPO were carried out based on normal, lognormal and Weibull distributions. It was shown that as the moisture content increased, the AC BDV of RDBPO decreased exponentially. Statistical analyses revealed that the AC BDV data with different moisture contents had platykurtic distributions. Moisture could influence the skewness of the distribution whereby the tail shifted from right to left as the content increased. At different moisture contents of RBDPO, most of the AC BDV data of RBDPO could be represented by Weibull distribution.

Experimental Study of the Electrical and Physiochemical Properties of Different Types of Crude Palm Oils as Dielectric Insulating Fluids in Transformers

“…There are two primary categories of transformer oils derived from mineral oil: paraffinic-based oils and naphthenic-based oils [4]. However, there are certain restrictions still in place, and mineral oil has a number of problems, including low flash and fire points and a low ignition point of roughly 150 • C. Moreover, when the moisture content is just 10-25 ppm, the voltage resistance is significantly decreased [5,6]. In addition, mineral oil has limited biodegradability and may contaminate soils and rivers in the event of large spills [7].…”