Abstract:Today, buried pipes can be considered one of the main substantial infrastructures which has significant role with human life. Such projects serve purposes, including, drain lines, water mains, sewage lines, telephone and electrical conduits, highway and railway culverts, gas and liquid-petroleum lines, coal slurry lines, subway tunnels and various other special functions. This paper focuses on reviewing, describing and understanding the static and dynamic behavior of underground pipes during earthquake events … Show more
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