“…Influence on the level of cognitive readiness is carried out in the process of training, professional development and professional skill trainings by providing the necessary competencies, skills and abilities to implement the goals of environmental improvement of agro-economy. A great role in the provision of professional competence has a timely receipt of relevant information (Karpunina et al, 2021). This can be facilitated by cooperation and exchange of experience among land users, interaction with scientific organizations, communication through social networks and the media.…”
An important condition for the formation of sustainability of agriculture is the ability to achieve environmental tradeoffs in the process of land use. The purpose of research is development of methodical approaches to formation of strategy of rational land use by means of improvement of administrative activity at microlevel. Authors have formulated concept of strategy of rational use of land, basic principles, elements and sequence of its construction. The structural mechanism of realization of strategy of maintenance of readiness of the personnel to rational use of land, and also bringing material and technical, financial and land resources in strategic conformity for achievement of ecological compromises in the course of conducting agricultural activity is offered. The authors developed a conceptual model of a strategic map of rational land use on the basis of a balanced system of economic and environmental indicators, and proposed directions for its implementation.
“…Influence on the level of cognitive readiness is carried out in the process of training, professional development and professional skill trainings by providing the necessary competencies, skills and abilities to implement the goals of environmental improvement of agro-economy. A great role in the provision of professional competence has a timely receipt of relevant information (Karpunina et al, 2021). This can be facilitated by cooperation and exchange of experience among land users, interaction with scientific organizations, communication through social networks and the media.…”
An important condition for the formation of sustainability of agriculture is the ability to achieve environmental tradeoffs in the process of land use. The purpose of research is development of methodical approaches to formation of strategy of rational land use by means of improvement of administrative activity at microlevel. Authors have formulated concept of strategy of rational use of land, basic principles, elements and sequence of its construction. The structural mechanism of realization of strategy of maintenance of readiness of the personnel to rational use of land, and also bringing material and technical, financial and land resources in strategic conformity for achievement of ecological compromises in the course of conducting agricultural activity is offered. The authors developed a conceptual model of a strategic map of rational land use on the basis of a balanced system of economic and environmental indicators, and proposed directions for its implementation.
“…Например, Карпунина и др. [38,41,42], Д. Полулях [43] отмечают, что расширение информационного пространства способствует не только развитию конструктивных идей, но и деструктивных тенденций в экономике и обществе, которые подрывают экономическую безопасность государства. В случае неадекватной институциональной структуры общества, дисбаланса формальных и неформальных институтов и их низкой эффективности возникают диспропорции на рынке труда, происходит интенсивное развитие киберпреступности, а также углубляются негативные аспекты психоэмоциональной картины человеческого существования.…”
Section: теоретическая база исследованияunclassified
“…Такая ситуация с развитием цифрового сегмента российской экономики, с одной стороны, укрепляет позиции страны по уровню экономической безопасности, а, с другой, -создает предпосылки для возникновения новых угроз и вызовов. Так, некоторые исследователи подчеркивают, что новые информационные артефакты угрожают благополучию каждого хозяйствующего субъекта и приводят к утечке информации, сбою программного обеспечения, кибершпионажу, открытой информационной атаке или прямым финансовым потерям из-за киберпреступности в банковских операциях [41,42].…”
Актуальность темы исследования определяется необходимостью регулярного мониторинга факторов нестабильности, возникающих в условиях пандемии COVID-19, исследования их на предмет угрозы экономической безопасности российскому государству, а также поиска инструментов их нивелирования. Цель исследования: выявление новых вызовов экономической безопасности государства в эпоху нестабильности, обусловленной развитием пандемии COVID-19, а также определение направлений государственной поддержки для стабилизации социально-экономической обстановки в национальном хозяйстве России. Использован метод экономического анализа для изучения динамики показателей экономической безопасности в период 2017-2021 гг., метод компаративного анализа для сравнения показателей заболеваемости коронавирусом в России и мире. Метод систематизации, графический прием, системный подход использованы в процессе выделения характерных особенностей протекания пандемии и определения угроз экономической безопасности, а также при разработке рекомендаций по их нивелированию. Научная новизна состоит в проведении комплексного анализа угроз экономической безопасности России как результата негативного воздействия пандемии, а также в формировании рекомендаций по их преодолению. Авторы проанализировали динамику распространения социально-экономического воздействия пандемии на национальное хозяйство России, выделили три этапа пандемического кризиса, определяемые мерами международного регулирования и национальной экономической политики. В статье проведен анализ факторов нестабильности в период пандемии, а также выделены угрозы экономической безопасности России. Определены базовые направления стабилизации социально-экономической обстановки в России.
The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need for regular monitoring of instability factors arising in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, their research for threats to the economic security of the Russian state, as well as the search for tools to level them. The purpose of the study is to identify new challenges to the economic security of the state in an era of instability caused by the development of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to identify areas of state support for stabilizing the socio-economic situation in the national economy of Russia. Research methodology. The authors applied the method of economic analysis to study the dynamics of economic security indicators in the period 2017-2021; the method of comparative analysis to compare the incidence of coronavirus in Russia and the world. The method of systematization, the graphical method, and the systematic approach were used in the process of identifying the characteristic features of the pandemic and determining threats to economic security, as well as in developing recommendations for their leveling. The scientific novelty consists in conducting a comprehensive analysis of threats to Russia's economic security as a result of the negative impact of the pandemic, as well as in forming recommendations for overcoming them. The results of the study. The authors analyzed the dynamics of the spread of the socio-economic impact of the pandemic on the national economy of Russia, and also identified three stages of the pandemic crisis determined by measures of international regulation and national economic policy. The article analyzes the factors of instability during the pandemic, and also highlights the threats to Russia's economic security. The authors have identified the basic directions of stabilization of the socio-economic situation in Russia.
The relevance of the study is due to the need for in-depth digitalization of the public administration system in Russia based on the introduction of digital innovations.The purpose of the study is to study the features of the Russian public administration system in the implementation of digital innovations, to determine its existing limitations, as well as to substantiate the possibilities of its prospective digital development. The objectives of the study are to assess the state of the Russian public administration system by the level of implementation of digital innovations, to identify existing limitations of the introduction of digital innovations into the public administration system, as well as to search for measures that contribute to the further digital development of the public administration system in Russia.Methodology. The research is based on the use of the method of theoretical analysis, data systematization, economic analysis, graphical method, logical method, as well as analysis and synthesis.Results. The trends in the development of digital innovations that contribute to optimizing the activities of civil servants and ensuring interdepartmental interaction are studied. The problems of the development of digital innovations in the system of public online services for the population and enterprises are identified. The analysis of the state's ongoing measures to introduce digital innovations to improve the open data infrastructure of the sphere of public authority within the framework of the development of the innovative ecosystem of the state is carried out.Conclusions. A high level of formation of the basic conditions for the introduction of digital innovations in the public administration system has been revealed. The positive dynamics of growth in the volume of public online services received by the population and enterprises has been established. The limitations of the introduction of digital innovations in terms of the formation of the open data portal of the public administration system are revealed. Recommendations on optimizing the implementation of digital innovations in all areas of public administration functioning under study are presented.
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