2022
DOI: 10.1007/s12598-022-01968-5
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State-of-the-art advancements of transition metal oxides as photoelectrode materials for solar water splitting

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Cited by 31 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…[1][2][3][4] Hydrogen, a zero-emission fuel that yields only water on combustion, has a high mass-specific energy density of 142 MJ kg −1 and is hence considered as an ideal alternative to fossil fuels. [5][6][7][8] On the other hand, water is an abundantly available resource on the Earth and electrochemical water splitting powered by renewable green energy sources such as solar and wind or hydroelectricity can be a highly promising route to obtain green hydrogen. [9][10][11][12] However, in contrast to the cathodic HER (hydrogen evolution reaction), the other half-cell reaction at the anodic side for the OER (oxygen evolution reaction) requires comparatively higher overpotentials in water electrolysis to surmount the energy barrier and is also kinetically sluggish owing to the multiple electron transfer involved in the reaction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4] Hydrogen, a zero-emission fuel that yields only water on combustion, has a high mass-specific energy density of 142 MJ kg −1 and is hence considered as an ideal alternative to fossil fuels. [5][6][7][8] On the other hand, water is an abundantly available resource on the Earth and electrochemical water splitting powered by renewable green energy sources such as solar and wind or hydroelectricity can be a highly promising route to obtain green hydrogen. [9][10][11][12] However, in contrast to the cathodic HER (hydrogen evolution reaction), the other half-cell reaction at the anodic side for the OER (oxygen evolution reaction) requires comparatively higher overpotentials in water electrolysis to surmount the energy barrier and is also kinetically sluggish owing to the multiple electron transfer involved in the reaction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…24 Nevertheless, their scarcity and high cost limit their real practical application. Although other alternatives to noble metals (e.g., transition-metal oxides, 25 sulfides, 26 and phosphides 27 ) have been proposed, they present a lower photocatalytic efficiency. Furthermore, MOFs are rich in topology, composition, and highly dense in active sites.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogen energy has become one of the most promising clean energy sources due to the abundance of hydrogen on earth and the huge pollution-free calorific value of hydrogen combustion. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting for hydrogen evolution has been widely concerning because of its potential utilization of solar energy. , However, compared to the hydrogen evolution reaction on the photocathode, the kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) on the photoanode is very slow and the photoanode corrosion is serious, which severely limits the efficiency of PEC water splitting. , Therefore, it is urgent to develop efficient and stable photoanode materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%