“…The findings of this study appear to confirm conventional wisdom that increased education on the part of a principal increases his or her perceived effectiveness. Although some researchers have pointed out deficiencies in principal preparation programs, especially the need for standards (Furtwengler and Furtwengler, 1998;Jackson & Kelley, 2002) and increased screening for prospective administrators (Creighton, 2002;Muse & Thomas, 1991), others have found a link between principal preparation programs and principal effectiveness (Brewer, 1993;Gonzalez, Glasman, & Glasman, 2002). While there may be other principal variables that influence effectiveness, such as personal motivation, prior experiences, intelligence, or dedication, the findings from this study reinforce the notion that the principal's education level is associated with teachers' perception of the principal's effectiveness.…”