Stakeholders Analysis: Managing Coastal Policy Implementation in Rembang District

Abstract

Karimunjawa is one of archipelagoes in Indonesia, which is rich in natural resources. Although it has been a policy as a national park area, there are still severe environmental degradations. This study aims to analyze how sustainable development based on ecological, economic and social are implemented in Karimunjawa archipelago; and to analyze several alternative development policies in order to select the most appropriate policy that can be recommended to the government, considering that sustainability is maintained in Karimunjawa archipelago; also to make strategy for implementation. The method used to analyze policy alternatives is by Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). This method is a kind of policy analysis techniques which accommodates a variety of criteria. In this study, the criteria used are ecological, economic, and social dimensions. SWOT analysis is used to obtain an implementation strategy.The results showed that the development of the Karimunjawa archipelago when it is analyzed from the social and economic dimensions, it showed that the economic and social growth in Karimunjawa archipelago could be perceived by the public. In contrast, from ecological dimension, it is showed that the ecological condition is in severe environmental degradation. There are several potential alternative development policies to be developed in Karimunjawa, namely: the development of tourism, economic development efforts based on the potential of local 339 Kismartini and Muh Yusuf / Procedia Environmental Sciences 23 ( 2015 ) 338 -345 communities, and traditional marine fisheries development. From the results of the MCDM analysis, it shows that the economic development efforts of communities based on local potential is in the top priority for development policies. SWOT analysis is obtained in the form of policy strategies for the empowerment of local communities for business development with mentoring and coaching.

ROLE STAKEHOLDERS’ SOCIETY EMPOWERMENT IN CORAL REEFS CONSERVATION THROUGH CORAL REEF REHABILITATION AND MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN BAHARI VILLAGE OF SOUTH BUTON REGENCY, INDONESIA

“…Besides, some problems occurred in planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluating (M&E) were not as well as expected. Whereas, role of stakeholders gave important effect the implementation of environment conservation as Kismartini and Yusuf (2015) found that role of functionary policy management in coastal area in Rembang Regency both the main actor or supporter have strong effect in observing management of coastal area and coordinating with actors were running appropriate with the authority.…”

Water Resource Policy Analysis and Stakeholder Involvement in Water Security

“…Power is derived from 5 key sources: 1) relevant legal authority for decision-making and implementation, including rules and laws: 2) having up to date information to strive the interests of consumers; 3) having particular expertise in consumer protection based on not only the consumer law but also the consumer policy, planning and management; 4) take over the costs and resources to support the activities and 5) the ability to mobilize the masses to change the policy. Has Interest, which is interpreted as the degree on which stakeholders demand all the attention in the policy process (Kismartini & Yusuf, 2015). State Government: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resource and Ministry of Environment, Regional Government Institution -Environmental Monitoring Agency, Local Government of Provinces and top-down administratives including tourism institutions, Law enforcer: police, military, civil investigator, Commission of Corruption Erradication, National Intelligence Organizations and Government Internal Auditors have the power to carry out, investigate and executing any violation related to water crimes.…”

Coastal Dynamics in Jayapura City, Papua

“…To further enhance the investigation of coastal dynamics in Jayapura City, additional sources can be explored. These additional sources may include studies on the ecological impacts of land use change in coastal areas, assessments of vulnerability and resilience to climate change, analyses of policy implications for coastal management, and case studies of successful adaptation strategies in similar contexts [19,20,21,22,23].…”