“…In the title compound, the two benzo rings and the pyridin-2(1H)one ring are in the same plane, indicating the compound is an almost planar molecule. This planar parent structure is also present in the previously reported phenanthridinone derivatives [5,13]. The molecules of the title compound in the same layer are connected by N(1)-H(1)• • • O(1) hydrogen bonds (donor-acceptor distance: 2.829 Å), which is in agreement with that in previously reported structure of phenanthridone [13].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…In recent years, phenanthridinone has been found to be a key core unit in some natural products with important biological activities [6][7][8] and drug molecules for the treatment of nerve diseases [9][10][11]. Thus, the synthesis and crystal structures of various phenanthridinone derivatives have attracted great attention [5,12]. There is one molecule in the asymmetric unit.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The title compound was obtained according to the literature method [5]. Single crystal suitable for X-ray diffraction were grown during slow evaporation of a mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether.…”
“…In the title compound, the two benzo rings and the pyridin-2(1H)one ring are in the same plane, indicating the compound is an almost planar molecule. This planar parent structure is also present in the previously reported phenanthridinone derivatives [5,13]. The molecules of the title compound in the same layer are connected by N(1)-H(1)• • • O(1) hydrogen bonds (donor-acceptor distance: 2.829 Å), which is in agreement with that in previously reported structure of phenanthridone [13].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…In recent years, phenanthridinone has been found to be a key core unit in some natural products with important biological activities [6][7][8] and drug molecules for the treatment of nerve diseases [9][10][11]. Thus, the synthesis and crystal structures of various phenanthridinone derivatives have attracted great attention [5,12]. There is one molecule in the asymmetric unit.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The title compound was obtained according to the literature method [5]. Single crystal suitable for X-ray diffraction were grown during slow evaporation of a mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether.…”
“…The catalyst was recycled five times without any sign of agglomeration, as shown by TEM analyses after the reaction. The same catalyst in the presence of silver oxide permitted the synthesis of phenanthrinidones from benzamides and aryl halides, obtaining high yields ( Scheme 36 b) [ 153 ]. Employing the same catalyst, single-step stereoselective synthesis of allylideneoxindoles and allylidenebenzofuranes was achieved as well as a stereoselective domino synthesis of oxindoles from anilides ( Scheme 36 c,d) [ 154 , 155 ].…”
Metal nanoparticles have been deeply studied in the last few decades due to their attractive physical and chemical properties, finding a wide range of applications in several fields. Among them, well-defined nano-structures can combine the main advantages of heterogeneous and homogenous catalysts. Especially, catalyzed multi-step processes for the production of added-value chemicals represent straightforward synthetic methodologies, including tandem and sequential reactions that avoid the purification of intermediate compounds. In particular, palladium- and copper-based nanocatalysts are often applied, becoming a current strategy in the sustainable synthesis of fine chemicals. The rational tailoring of nanosized materials involving both those immobilized on solid supports and liquid phases and their applications in organic synthesis are herein reviewed.
“…Recently, Sekar and coworkers developed the synthesis of phenanthridinones 50 via C–H activation of N -methoxy benzamides 47 and aryl iodides 48 ( Scheme 18 ) [ 83 ]. The authors tested several Pd NPs using different stabilizers and commercially available Pd/C and Pd NP.…”
Section: C–n Bond Formation In the Synthesis Of Heterocyclesmentioning
The design of highly active metal nanoparticles to be employed as efficient heterogeneous catalysts is a key tool for the construction of complex organic molecules and the minimization of their environmental costs. The formation of novel C–N bonds via C–H activation is an effective atom-economical strategy to access high value materials in pharmaceuticals, polymers, and natural product production. In this contribution, the literature of the last ten years on the use of metal nanoparticles in the processes involving direct C–N bond formation will be discussed. Where possible, a discussion on the role and influence of the support used for the immobilization and/or the metal chosen is reported. Particular attention was given to the description of the experiments performed to elucidate the active mechanism.
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